Speakers 2026

Jean-Noël Fabiani-Salmon is a specialist in cardiac and thoracic surgery. Trained under Prof. Alain Carpentier at Broussais Hospital, he led the cardiovascular surgery department at Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou in Paris. As Professor Emeritus at Paris-Descartes University, he also directed the teaching of medical history. Today, he focuses on the work of the National Academies of Medicine and Surgery, as well as the Paris Medical Council. A gifted communicator, he has authored numerous books, including "L’Incroyable Histoire de la médecine" (2018), and comic books about historical medical figures. His latest work, "Votre cœur, cet inconnu" (2025) , offers a fascinating journey through the history, science, and mysteries of the human heart. His work continues to inspire both healthcare professionals and curious readers eager to explore the medical world.

Bénédicte Faivre-Tavignot is an Associate Professor of Strategy (Education Faculty) at HEC Paris and co-founder of the S&O Institute (Society & Organizations), which seeks to redefine the role of business in society through research, teaching, and action. In 2003, she co-created HEC Paris’s Sustainable Development Master’s program and co-founded the HEC Social Business/Enterprise and Poverty Chair, now the Center for Inclusive Economics—the social hub of S&O—which she co-directs. She also co-founded the Action Tank Enterprise and Poverty, a social innovation incubator bringing together major corporations, public authorities, and civil society. After earning her HEC diploma in 1988 and a PhD in Management Science, she spent 15 years in consulting. Her research focuses on reverse innovation and strategic renewal—exploring how inclusive business approaches drive transformative strategies.

Didier Fassin is a French anthropologist, sociologist, and physician who taught at the Faculty of Medicine at Pierre-et-Marie-Curie University. His work focuses on the moral and political issues raised by the care of individuals facing precarity or domination. He served as a professor of sociology at Paris Nord University in 1997 and later became a director of studies in political and moral anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) in 1999, where he founded the Cresp (Center for Research Current Issues in Public Health). Alongside Alban Bensa, he also established the Iris (Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Social Issues). A recipient of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences' Gold Medal in Anthropology, Didier Fassin was the first social scientist to receive the Nomis Distinguished Scientist Award in 2018. From 2019 to 2020, he held the chair "Moral Questions and Political Issues in Contemporary Societies" at the Collège de France. As the author of numerous books, he frequently contributes to media and public forums on topics such as asylum, immigration, discrimination, social justice, and security policies.

Gilles Finchelstein is a graduate of Sciences Po Paris and holds a master’s degree in labor law. He served as a speechwriter for Pierre Mauroy and as a technical advisor in ministerial offices under Lionel Jospin’s government. Notably, he was an advisor to Dominique Strauss-Kahn at the Ministry of Economy (1997–2000) and to Pierre Moscovici for European Affairs (2000–2002). In 2000, he became Director General of the Jean-Jaurès Foundation, and in 2002, Director of Studies at Euro RSCG Worldwide. A prolific essayist, he has authored several influential books on politics and democracy, including "La Dictature de l’urgence" (2011) and, most recently, "La Démocratie à l’état gazeux" (2025), where he traces the evolution of French democracy since 1945, comparing it to the states of matter.

Alain Fischer graduated in medicine in 1979 and became Professor of Immunology at Paris-Descartes University, then Director of the INSERM unit “Normal and pathological development of the immune system” in 1991. Head of the Pediatric Immunology and Hematology Unit (UIH) at Necker Hospital (1996-2012), he was elected Professor of Experimental Medicine at the Collège de France in 2014. President of the French Academy of Science since 2022 and member of the French Medicine Academy, Alain Fischer devotes his research to immune deficiencies acquired from birth and curative approaches using gene therapy. Chairman of the Conseil d'orientation de la stratégie vaccinale in 2020, he published “Protecting the Living : from sick children to the Covid crisis” (2024).

A graduate of the École normale supérieure de l'enseignement technique, agrégé of physical sciences, option in chemistry, and holder of a state thesis, he became a professor at the Université Joseph-Fourier in Grenoble in 1988. He set up there a research team and a laboratory for the chemistry and biology of metals, which he directed at the CEA-Grenoble center. In 2008, he became a professor at the Collège de France, where he holds the “Chemistry of Biological Processes” Chair and heads the Laboratoire de Chimie des Processes Biologiques, a joint research unit Collège de France-CNRS-Sorbonne University . An expert on the energy transition, he notably punished “Beyond the Doom and Gloom ! The Truths about the Energy Transition” (2020).

Patrice Franceschi is a French adventurer, writer, filmmaker, sailor, and pilot of Corsican descent. For over forty years, he has undertaken numerous expeditions worldwide and organized humanitarian missions in war zones such as Bosnia, Kurdistan, Somalia, and Afghanistan. He is renowned for completing the first round-the-world trip in an ultralight aircraft (1984–1987) and for captaining the three-masted ship La Boudeuse, leading scientific and humanitarian expeditions. Awarded the Goncourt Prize for Short Stories in 2015 for "Première personne du singulier", he is also honorary president of the Société des Explorateurs Français and a member of the Écrivains de Marine. His books and films, inspired by his travels, blend adventure, commitment, and reflection on freedom and resistance.

Didier Fusillier is a French theater director and cultural manager. After studying law, literature, and philosophy, he began his career in theater, creating the street festival "Les Inattendus" and founding the Via theater. He gained recognition by directing the Manège de Maubeuge and then leading the cultural programming for Lille 2004, European Capital of Culture. From 2015 to 2023, he served as president of the Parc et Grande Halle de la Villette, where he developed a cross-disciplinary and popular programming and created the Micro-Folies network to democratize access to culture. Since 2023, he has been president of the Réunion des musées nationaux and the Grand Palais, overseeing the reopening of the monument after its renovation and working to make it a more accessible and festive venue, especially during the 2024 Olympic Games.

Raphaël Gaillard is a French psychiatrist and neuroscientist renowned for his work on schizophrenia and the connections between artistic creation and mental illness. A professor at Université Paris Cité and a practitioner at Sainte-Anne Hospital, he leads an expert center dedicated to psychotic disorders. His research delves into the biological foundations of the mind and how psychological vulnerabilities can illuminate creativity. As an essayist, he has published several books that blend science, clinical practice, and humanist reflection; including "L'homme augmenté : futur de nos cerveaux" (2024) and recently "L'âme d'une épée" (2026). In 2023, he was elected to the Académie française, crowning a career that combines scientific rigor, medical commitment, and a passion for literature.

François Gemenne is an expert in environmental geopolitics, migration, and climate policy. A professor at HEC Paris and a researcher at Université de Liège, he directs the Hugo Observatory and actively contributes to the work of the GIEC (IPCC). His research mainly focuses on environmental migration, climate adaptation policies, and international climate governance. As the coordinator of several major European projects, including MAGYC and HABITABLE, he examines the links between climate change, human mobility, and migration policies. The author of numerous books and scientific articles, he also teaches at Sciences Po Paris and the Sorbonne. Actively engaged in civil society, he chairs the Scientific Council of the Fondation pour la Nature et l’Homme and the Board of Directors of the NGO Climate Voices, which seeks to connect young people from the Global North and South around climate issues.

Roland Gillet is a Belgian economist specializing in financial economics. Holding a PhD in economics, he is a full professor at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, where he directs the professional master’s program in "Financial Management and Taxation," and a professor at the Solvay Brussels School of Economics & Management (ULB). He has been a visiting researcher at prestigious universities such as Harvard, MIT, Fudan, and Sherbrooke, and is a member of several scientific councils, including the Laboratory of Excellence in Financial Regulation (LabEx ReFi) in Paris. A recognized expert, he has advised public and private institutions on financial crises, particularly in the Eurozone. His research focuses on financial market regulation, portfolio management, and market efficiency. He is also the author of several reference works in these fields.

An expert in social impact innovation, Laurence trained at HEC and began her career in consulting at Bain & Company before leading Ashoka, the world’s first global network of social entrepreneurs. At the age of 22, she co-founded an NGO that develops projects in Mongolia and Togo, which is still operational today. In 2016, Laurence launched MySezame, the first social startup focused on acculturation and training, empowering leaders and employees to harness the full potential of their companies to address social and environmental challenges through new, more planet- and people-friendly innovation models. She is a member of the Entreprendre network, the APM (Association for Management Progress), and the Siècle des Femmes. Since 2025, she has served as president and co-founder of the La Concorde endowment fund, which aims to preserve and promote democracy in all its public interest dimensions.

After earning a master’s degree in literature at the Sorbonne, Jean-Christophe Grangé worked as an advertising copywriter before turning to investigative journalism. Starting in 1989, he traveled the world with photographer Pierre Perrin, selling their reports to Paris Match, the Sunday Times, and National Geographic. He won the Reuters Prize in 1991 and the World Press Photo Award in 1992. In 1994, he published "Le Vol des cigognes" (The Flight of the Storks, 1994), followed by the blockbuster "Les Rivières pourpres" (The Crimson Rivers, 1998), which Mathieu Kassovitz adapted for film in 2000. Translated into some 30 languages and sold in the millions, nearly all his novels have been adapted for cinema or television. The undisputed master of French thrillers, he combines meticulous research, dark plots, and mesmerizing atmospheres. In 2025, he released "Je suis né du diable" (I Was Born of the Devil), a story even more gripping than his thrillers—because every word is true. He infuses his youthful memories with the intensity of a suspense novel.

David Guiraud, a graduate of Néoma Business School and the Conservatoire libre du cinéma français, made his mark on the French press by leading Les Échos from 1999 to 2008, then Le Monde from 2008 to 2010 as Vice President of the Board. Since 2014, he has been Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Ouest-France, one of France’s leading regional press groups. Since 2020, he has also served as President of ASPDH, the association that owns the Sipa Ouest-France group.

A full professor and holder of a State doctorate in mathematics, he served as President of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University from 1989 to 1994 and as First Vice-President of the French Conference of University Presidents from 1992 to 1994. He was Chair of the Steering Committee of the World Conference on Higher Education from 1994 to 1999. In 2004, he was appointed Director of the Higher Education Division at UNESCO, and led its research and educational foresight activities until 2014. He served a second term as President of Panthéon-Sorbonne University from 2016 to 2021.

Dr Ghada Hatem-Gantzer studied medicine at the Necker–Enfants Malades Faculty of Medicine in Paris, specialising in obstetrics and gynaecology. She holds a Master’s degree in medical management from ESCP Europe, as well as several university diplomas, notably in violence against women and the legal compensation of personal injury. In 2003, she was appointed Head of Department at the maternity unit of the Bégin Military Hospital. In 2010, she moved to Delafontaine Hospital in Saint-Denis, where she developed innovative care programmes, particularly in infertility and breast cancer, in partnership with the Institut Curie. In 2016, Dr Hatem-Gantzer founded the Maison des femmes de Saint-Denis, the first organisation in France to provide comprehensive care for women who are victims of violence and female genital mutilation. Today, the Maison des Femmes represent more then thirty organisations across the country, in the overseas territories and in Belgium. She received the Simone Veil Prize in 2018.

Publisher, writer, and committed intellectual, Eric Hazan is best known as the founder of « La Fabrique » (1998), an independent publishing house renowned for its critical essays in social sciences, politics, and history. Earlier in his career, he co-founded « Ardabelle Capital », an investment fund focused on media and culture, highlighting his interest in economic and cultural dynamics. Eric Hazan has established himself as a leading voice in radical thought with influential works such as « The Invention of Paris », 2002 and « A History of the French Revolution », 2012, blending scholarship with activism. His dual role as a publisher and militant thinker makes him a pivotal figure in contemporary social critique.

A graduate in law from Université Paris II and CELSA, Claire Hédon began her career in radio (France Bleu, RFI, France Inter). From 2003 to 2017, she hosted "Priorité santé" (Health Priority) on RFI and later became head of magazine programs. Her commitment to social justice began in 1992 with ATD Quart Monde, where she fought against extreme poverty and for access to rights. Starting as a volunteer and later becoming a leader, she was elected president in 2015, driving major advancements such as the recognition of social precarity as a form of discrimination and the Territoires zéro chômeur (Zero Unemployment Territories) project. A member of national bodies, she was appointed France’s Defender of Rights in 2020, continuing her fight for the dignity and equality of the most vulnerable.

Rémy Heitz is a prominent French magistrate. He began his legal career in 1989 as a deputy prosecutor at the Pontoise District Court. He quickly rose through the ranks, joining the Ministry of Justice’s Criminal Affairs and Pardons Directorate in 1992 and later becoming chief of staff to Pascal Clément, then a junior minister in the French government. In 1999, he was appointed Public Prosecutor in Saint-Malo.
His career continued with significant roles, including Director of Criminal Affairs and Pardons at the Ministry of Justice, and Public Prosecutor of Paris. From September 2021 until his appointment to the Court of Cassation in 2023, he served as Attorney General at the Paris Court of Appeal. Rémy Heitz is recognized for his intellectual rigor and extensive experience in both the judiciary and the executive branch.

Laurence Herszberg began her career in film and production before becoming a key figure in the development of international festivals and events. She notably led the Forum des Images in Paris, where she modernized the institution and expanded its audience. In 2010, she founded Séries Mania, a festival dedicated to television series, which she grew into a major European event, now based in Lille since 2018. Committed to creativity and innovation, she advocates for the recognition of series as a full-fledged art form and promotes the international influence of European storytelling.

A graduate of École Polytechnique in 1994 and of École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Christel Heydemann began her career at the consulting firm Boston Consulting Group before joining Alcatel in 1999, where she held various executive positions, notably during the merger between Alcatel and Lucent Technologies. Initially appointed Sales Director for France and a member of the executive committee, she was promoted in 2011 to the position of Executive Vice President for Human Resources and Transformation of the group. She joined Schneider Electric in 2014 and became Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer of Schneider Electric France in 2017. Promoted to Executive Vice President, Europe Operations for the group in 2021, she left this position a year later to become Chief Executive Officer of Orange S.A. In 2023, she unveiled the group’s strategic plan, entitled “Lead the Future,” aimed at leveraging the recognized excellence of its core business while achieving sustainable growth across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

A graduate of the École normale supérieure, Ivan Jablonka is a member of the Institut universitaire de France. He is co-director of the “La République des Idées” series published by Seuil and co-founder of the online journal La Vie des Idées. A specialist in social and contemporary history, he conducts research on childhood, memory, and social violence, while developing a form of writing that blends historical inquiry with literary narrative. His books, translated into several languages, have received numerous awards. Among his best-known works are "Histoire des grands-parents que je n’ai pas eus" (2012), which received the Senate Prize for History Books and the Guizot Prize, and "Laëtitia ou la fin des hommes" (2016), which was awarded the Le Monde Literary Prize and the Médicis Prize.

François Jackow has a dual background in science and management, acquired through studies completed in both France and the United States. A former student of the École normale supérieure, he also holds a Master’s degree in Chemistry from Harvard University, as well as an MBA from the Collège des ingénieurs. He joined Air Liquide in 1993. After an early international career in the United States and the Netherlands, during which he successively held responsibilities in sales, marketing, construction, and engineering, François Jackow worked for two years alongside Benoît Potier, then Chief Executive Officer of the Group. In 2002, he was appointed Director of Innovation, overseeing all of the Group’s Research & Development and Advanced Technologies activities. From 2007 onward, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Air Liquide Japan, based in Tokyo, before being appointed head of the Group’s Global Large Industries business line in 2011. In 2014, François Jackow joined the Executive Committee and became the Group’s Director of Strategy. In this role, he notably led the development of the NEOS strategic plan and took part in the acquisition of Airgas in 2016. As Deputy Chief Executive Officer of the Group and a member of the Executive Committee, he notably supervised the Europe Industries, Europe Healthcare, and Africa, Middle East & India divisions, and was also in charge of the Group’s Global Healthcare business line. The Innovation & Technology, Digital & IT functions, as well as the Customer Experience Department, which he created in 2014, also reported to him. François Jackow was appointed Director by the Shareholders’ General Meeting on May 4, 2022. Since June 1, 2022, he has served as Chief Executive Officer of L'Air Liquide S.A..

Anne-Laure Kiechel, a graduate of HEC, Sankt Gallen, and holder of a master's in mathematics, began her career at Lehman Brothers in 1999, leading capital markets for France and the Benelux. In 2009, she joined Rothschild in Paris and became a partner in 2014. She founded the Rothschild Sovereign Advisory Group, and advised Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras from 2016 to 2019. Then, she launched Global Sovereign Advisory (GSA), an independent firm advising around twenty countries. A member of the UN’s Committee for Development Policy (2022–2024), she has over 25 years of experience in capital markets and sovereign advisory.

A graduate of CentraleSupélec with degrees in theoretical physics and a PhD in philosophy of science, Étienne Klein is a research director at the CEA, where he heads the Laboratory for Research on Material Sciences (LARSIM). As a professor at CentraleSupélec, he has authored numerous essays on physics and the nature of time, always striving to make science and scientific discoveries accessible to all. His book "La physique selon Étienne Klein" (2021) exemplifies this mission, while his weekly radio show "La conversation scientifique" on France Culture brings science to a broader audience. His work "Courts-circuits" (2023) further encourages breaking down silos in scientific thought and advocates for transdisciplinarity. Étienne Klein is also a member of the Académie des Technologies.

Since 2014, he has served as the Chief Rabbi of France. From 2005 to 2009, he was a member of the National Consultative Ethics Committee and served as Secretary General of the French Rabbinate Association. Initially the rabbi of Reims, he became the General Israeli Chaplain of the French Air Force in 2000, later extending this role to all branches of the military from 2007 to 2014.
A champion of interfaith dialogue, he has authored several books on the subject, including "Les Enfants d'Abraham: Un chrétien, un juif et un musulman dialoguent" (2011), co-written with Alain de La Morandais and Malek Chebel, and "Réinventer les aurores" (2020) which won the Edgar Faure Political Literature Prize. In 2024, he published "Comme l’espérance est violente", an essay aimed at combating the collective depression he believes is afflicting French society.